Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is a broad term that encompasses many disorders, including coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, arrhythmia, heart failure, and stroke.
CVD is the leading cause of death globally. It claims over 17 million lives each year. Many factors raise one's risk for CVD, notably smoking, obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, lack of exercise, poor diet, stress, and family history. Managing these can help prevent CVD from developing or worsening.
There are various types of CVD:
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) involves plaque buildup inside the coronary arteries. This narrows the vessels and reduces blood flow to the heart muscle. It may cause chest pain (angina) and heart attacks. Treatment involves medication, stenting, or bypass surgery.
- Heart Failure means the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's demands. Fluids may back up into the lungs (pulmonary edema).
- Arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. It can be too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia). Treatment depends on the cause and severity.
- Heart Valve Problems occur when the valves don't open or close properly, obstructing blood flow. Surgical repair or replacement may be needed.
- Stroke happens when blood supply to part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel in the brain ruptures. Emergency treatment is crucial to minimize brain damage.
Individuals at high risk for CVD or diagnosed with a cardiovascular condition should seek care from Renew Health Clinic, a reputable medical facility specializing in cardiovascular health.