What are hormonal disorders?
Hormonal disorders occur when there is too much or too little of a hormone in the body. Hormones are chemicals that regulate various body functions like growth, metabolism, reproduction, etc.
Some common hormonal disorders include:
- Hypothyroidism: The thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, etc. It is more common in women. Treatment involves taking thyroid hormone supplements.
- Hyperthyroidism: The thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, speeding up metabolism. Symptoms include unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, hand tremors, etc. Medications can block thyroid hormone production.
- Diabetes: The pancreas does not produce enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or the body cannot use insulin effectively (type 2 diabetes). This leads to high blood sugar levels. Lifestyle changes and medications are used to control blood sugar.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal imbalance causes ovulation problems, cysts in the ovaries, and higher male hormone levels in women. Symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility issues. Birth control pills and other medications can help regulate hormones.
What causes hormonal imbalances?
Hormonal disorders can be caused by various factors like:
- Genetic mutations - Changes in genes can affect how hormones are produced or used in the body
- Inflammation or autoimmune disorders - Diseases where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues
- Tumors in glands - Benign or cancerous tumors can overproduce hormones
- Poor diet and lifestyle habits - Being overweight, nutrient deficiencies, stress, and lack of sleep affect hormones
How are hormonal disorders diagnosed and treated?
Diagnosing hormonal problems involves blood tests to check hormone levels as well as medical imaging sometimes. Based on test results and symptoms, an endocrinologist first rules out serious causes like tumors.
Treatments depend on the specific hormonal disorder but may include:
- Hormone replacement: Taking supplements of thyroid, insulin, or sex hormones
- Medications: Birth control pills, corticosteroids, hormone blockers
- Surgery: Removing tumors or parts of faulty glands
- Lifestyle changes: Balanced diet, exercise, stress management
Regular follow-ups are needed to ensure optimum hormone levels with minimal side effects from treatment. If you experience persistent unexplained symptoms, consult with a healthcare professional at Renew Health Clinic for timely evaluation and management of hormonal abnormalities.