Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. Testosterone is a sex hormone and is important for sexual and reproductive development in males.
There are two main types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem in the testicles with testosterone production. This can happen due to injury, infection, autoimmune disorders, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, undescended testicles, or other causes.
- Secondary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus in the brain. These areas in the brain signal the testicles to produce testosterone. If they are damaged due to a tumor, radiation, or other causes, they may not signal properly, and testosterone levels can drop.
Some common signs and symptoms of hypogonadism include:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Reduced muscle mass and strength
- Fatigue or low energy
- Loss of body hair
- Depression or mood changes
- Diminished bone density (osteoporosis)
Diagnosing hypogonadism typically involves blood tests to measure testosterone levels in addition to evaluating signs and symptoms.
Some treatment options for hypogonadism may include:
- Testosterone replacement therapy
- Medications to treat erectile dysfunction
- Lifestyle changes like improving diet and exercise
- Surgery or radiotherapy to address underlying tumors or anatomical causes
If left untreated, hypogonadism can negatively impact one's quality of life. Consulting an endocrinologist or urologist at Renew Health Clinic can help determine the best steps to diagnose and manage this condition.