Poor sleep quality refers to any aspects of sleep that prevent someone from feeling rested and restored the next day. Getting insufficient or fragmented sleep is the main contributor to poor sleep quality. Common signs of poor sleep quality include:
- Difficulty falling or staying asleep
- Frequent nighttime awakenings
- Feeling unrested after a full night in bed
- Daytime tiredness, fatigue, or sleepiness
- Impaired concentration and memory
- Irritability and mood changes
- Stress, anxiety, or depression
- Underlying health issues like sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome
- Medications, alcohol, caffeine, or nicotine use
- Environmental factors like noise, light, or uncomfortable mattresses
- Weakened immune function
- Weight gain and obesity
- Heart disease and stroke
- Diabetes
- Accidents or injuries
- Lower life expectancy
- Going to bed and waking up at consistent times
- Limiting exposure to screens before bedtime
- Avoiding large meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime
- Making sure your bedroom is cool, quiet, and comfortable
- Winding down with relaxing activities before bed